Criterion E – Detailed development of a commercial product

NB: Criteria E and F will need to be completed in tandem.  Criterion F aspect/strand (iii), the scale and volume of production, will affect the modelling in Criterion E aspect/strand (i), modification of the design prototype for commercial production, for example if the scale of production is mass/volume then most likely injection moulding could be the mode of production and plastic the material – therefore the design/prototype will need to be changed to include draft angles for the mould.

E (i) Develops the design, addressing the required modifications for a commercially viable production process.

  • Identify a scale of production for your product based a potential market .
  • Identify a type of commercial manufacturing/production method from a range of possibilities that could be viable for the chosen scale of production and match with the appropriate material
  • Drawings/modelling of ideas annotated to show the required modifications. 
    • Develop your prototype incrementally by modelling and testing, through sketches, CAD, photographs, or physical modelling.
    • This may include a few revised specifications.
    • This is similar to aspect/strand from Criterion B (i) and (ii).
  • Annotations highlighting additional research and/or feedback enabling iterative development.
  • You may need to consider:
    • Changing wall thickness, reducing the number of components, (to) reduce unit cost of manufacture.
    • Assemblies, sub-assemblies,
    • How to create the same component, repeatedly,  a number of times – leading to jigs, templates, moulds, etc.
    • Consider strategies such as DfM, DfMaterials, DfAssembly/disassembly, etc.
    • Adjusting the design/prototype such as draft angles for moulding (injection of others),  CNC machining (lathe, router, milling etc), flat pack, modifying assembly,  some redesign to accommodate components, interior of a product to accommodate electronics, etc.
    • Include any additional research you may have collected.

Other aspects to consider …

  • Annotations must be legible.
  • Students must not include any extended writing to address this strand.
  • The evidence for achievement against this strand should be presented in approximately five A4 pages or the equivalent.

E (ii) Presents the developed commercial product comprehensively.
  • A presentation drawing of the commercial product.
    • A complete set rendered 3D/CAD model.
    • Include annotations.
  • Annotation of the presentation drawing of the selected design highlighting the key modifications required for commercial production.

Other aspects to consider …

  • Annotations must be legible.
  • Students must not include any extended writing to address this strand.
  • The evidence for achievement against this strand should be presented in approximately one A4 page or the equivalent.

E (iii) Develops an accurate design proposal of the commercial product in sufficient detail for a third party to manufacture the product.

The commercial product must be presented in sufficient detail for a third party to be able to interpret correctly.

  • Appropriate technical drawings with sufficient detail for commercial manufacture.
    • This includes a set (if appropriate) of, orthogonal, isometric, assembly and/or section drawings.
    • Include dimensions and any other information/instructions so it can be produced by a third party.
  • An assembly drawing.
    • This includes (if appropriate), assembly, exploded isometric and section drawings.
    • Label/number all components.
    • Include dimensions and any other information/instructions so it can be produced by a third party.
  • A bill of materials.
    • Include details such as part number, part name, sizes, materials, components, quantity, production method, finish, costings, etc.
    • In a table format.

Other aspects to consider …

  • Students must not include any extended writing to address this strand.
  • The evidence for achievement against this strand should be presented in approximately nine A4 pages or the equivalent.

Design Tech for IB students